Rhytidium rugosum

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Identification notes

Once known, this handsome but rather scarce moss of well-drained and nutrient-poor calcareous grassland is easily recognised. It’s a robust species that bears a strong superficial resemblance to Hypnum cupressiforme var. lacunosum, with which it often grows. But unlike that species, it has leaves with a long nerve and transverse wrinkles, which are conspicuous in dry plants examined with a good hand-lens. In Britain, it is the sole representative of the Rhytidiaceae family.

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Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland

Scarce but widespread in northern Britain, but has an outlying hotspot in the East Anglian Breckland. Curiously absent from the Republic of Ireland.

View distribution from the BBS Atlas 2014

Similar Species

In its well-drained lime-rich habitat, the only other moss of similar robust size and appearance is Hypnum cupressiforme var. lacunosum.